International Coalition Urges Libyan Parties to Commit to UN Roadmap for Elections
Washington D.C. – November 26, 2023 – A unified front of the United States and nine Arab and European nations has issued a strong call for all Libyan stakeholders to fully embrace the newly established United Nations roadmap, aiming to propel a Libyan-led political process towards unified governance and long-awaited elections. The collective pressure underscores the international community’s commitment to stability in the North African nation.
A Renewed Push for Libyan Political Resolution
The joint statement, released by the U.S. State Department and signed by representatives from Egypt, France, Germany, Italy, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, the United Arab Emirates, and the United Kingdom, reaffirms a shared dedication to supporting the Libyan people’s aspirations for unity, stability, and prosperity. This commitment comes as Libya continues to navigate a complex political landscape following years of conflict and division.
The international coalition specifically welcomed the United Nations Security Council’s recent decision to extend the mandate of the United Nations Support Mission in Libya (UNSMIL) and the roadmap presented by the Special Representative of the Secretary-General, Hanna Tetteh. This roadmap, unveiled in August, proposes a 12-to-18-month plan to overcome the existing political deadlock and pave the way for presidential and parliamentary elections.
The emphasis on a “Libyan-led” process is crucial. For years, external actors have been accused of exacerbating divisions within Libya. This renewed focus on internal ownership aims to foster a sense of national responsibility and ensure the sustainability of any political settlement. But can a truly Libyan-led process emerge amidst such deeply entrenched external influences?
Beyond the political sphere, the statement highlights the importance of enhanced military and economic coordination between factions in western and eastern Libya. Recognizing the interconnectedness of security and economic stability, the coalition applauded ongoing Libyan efforts to integrate security forces, urging leaders to expand and institutionalize coordination between the east and west. This integration is seen as vital to establishing a unified national army and police force, capable of securing the country’s borders and protecting its citizens.
Economic revitalization is also a key priority. The statement calls for steps to strengthen Libyan economic institutions, particularly the National Oil Corporation (NOC), the Central Bank of Libya, and the Audit Bureau. The recent appointment of a formal chairman to the NOC, confirmed by decree on September 29th, and the signing of a unified development program agreement on November 18th between representatives of the House of Representatives and the High Council of State, were lauded as positive steps. These developments are expected to steer Libya towards a more sustainable economic policy, boost energy production, and enhance financial stability.
The coalition believes that economic and security integration are fundamental to ensuring Libya’s long-term sovereignty, security, and prosperity, complementing and reinforcing the political process. A unified Libya, with robust economic and military institutions, is seen as being in the collective interest of all stakeholders.
Hanna Tetteh’s roadmap, presented to the UN Security Council in August, seeks to break the years-long political stalemate and open the door for delayed presidential and legislative elections. The plan focuses on establishing clear timelines and benchmarks for key political milestones, including constitutional amendments and electoral laws. UNSMIL continues to play a central role in facilitating dialogue and providing technical assistance to Libyan institutions.
The international community’s renewed commitment to Libya comes at a critical juncture. The country faces numerous challenges, including political fragmentation, economic instability, and the presence of armed groups. Successfully implementing the UN roadmap will require sustained engagement from all Libyan parties, as well as unwavering support from the international community. What specific mechanisms will be put in place to ensure accountability and prevent a relapse into conflict?
U.S. Department of State provides further information on international efforts in Libya.
United Nations Support Mission in Libya (UNSMIL) offers detailed insights into the UN’s role in the country.
Frequently Asked Questions About the Libyan Political Roadmap
What is the primary goal of the UN roadmap for Libya?
The primary goal is to break the political deadlock in Libya and create a pathway towards unified governance and the holding of long-delayed presidential and parliamentary elections.
Which countries are supporting the UN’s efforts in Libya?
The United States, Egypt, France, Germany, Italy, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, the United Arab Emirates, and the United Kingdom are jointly supporting the UN’s efforts.
What role does the National Oil Corporation (NOC) play in Libya’s economic future?
The NOC is a critical institution for Libya’s economic recovery, responsible for managing the country’s vast oil reserves and generating revenue.
How long is the proposed timeline for implementing the UN roadmap?
The roadmap proposes a timeline of 12 to 18 months to achieve key political milestones and prepare for elections.
What is the significance of integrating Libyan security forces?
Integrating security forces from the east and west is essential for establishing a unified national army and police force, enhancing security and stability.
What challenges might hinder the successful implementation of the UN roadmap?
Challenges include political fragmentation, external interference, the presence of armed groups, and a lack of trust between Libyan factions.
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