US Aid to Europe: House Defies Trump on Defense Policy

The US House of Representatives has approved a $900 billion defense bill that strengthens security commitments to Europe, appearing to counter recent signals from the Trump administration regarding its alliances and support for NATO.

House-Approved Defense Bill Bolsters European Security

The bipartisan vote followed the release of a White House national security strategy that suggested Europe faces “civilisational erasure” and expressed support for far-right European parties, causing concern among EU leaders and potentially shifting transatlantic relations.

The 2026 National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) includes $8 billion more than the amount requested by President Trump in May. It specifically restricts reductions in troop levels and equipment deployments in Europe.

House Speaker Mike Johnson stated that the bill aims to “restore American strength, defend our homeland, stand with our allies, and ensure the United States remains the most powerful and capable military force the world has ever known.”

The recently published national security strategy criticized Europe as overly regulated and lacking “self-confidence,” while also questioning the continent’s commitment to peace and suggesting its security is no longer a top US priority. The Kremlin welcomed the strategy, stating it “corresponds in many ways to our vision.”

António Costa, president of the European Council, cautioned against US interference in European affairs, asserting that “allies do not threaten to interfere in the domestic political choices of their allies” and that “Europe must be sovereign.”

The NDAA demonstrates congressional support for Europe’s strategic importance, increasing resources for the Baltic states and reinforcing NATO’s northeastern flank. It also allocates $400 million in security assistance to Ukraine, despite uncertainty surrounding emergency funding.

President Trump has shown fluctuating support for Ukraine, and his recent peace proposals, perceived as favorable to Russia, have raised concerns among allies.

The bill also maintains limits on reducing the number of US troops stationed in South Korea, signaling continued commitment to the region.

While the NDAA authorizes Pentagon programs, separate funding legislation is required to finalize the fiscal year 2026 budget. The bill also includes provisions to curtail programs, such as diversity, equity, and inclusion training, that have been criticized by Trump.

The White House supports the 3,086-page bill, and President Trump has indicated he will sign it into law upon receiving it.

With Agence France-Presse and Reuters