A former senior police officer testified in London’s High Court that ex-Sinn Féin leader Gerry Adams led the IRA until the mid-2000s, according to reports. The testimony came during a civil suit brought against Adams by victims of IRA bombings.
Gerry Adams’ Leadership of the IRA Under Scrutiny
Timothy Hanley, former detective superintendent with the Police Service of Northern Ireland (PSNI), stated he was “intimately involved” with intelligence linking Adams to the IRA since 1969. He said Adams “took a backwards step” from leadership around the mid-2000s, but maintained, “you never really leave it,” comparing the IRA to the Mafia.
Hanley arrested Adams in 2014 concerning the kidnapping and killing of Jean McConville in the 1970s. He asserted Adams directed IRA terrorism that resulted in numerous deaths, while also acknowledging Adams’ role in moving the IRA towards a peaceful resolution.
Adams’ barrister, Edward Craven, faced criticism from Judge Jonathan Swift for questioning Hanley about a 1991 prosecution related to the shooting of a Catholic youth. The judge halted the questioning, stating Craven had gone “wide of the mark” and was making “light of a tragedy.” Hanley was acquitted in that case, with the court finding he had honestly, but wrongly, believed the youth was armed.
Intelligence from Garda officers in the Republic of Ireland also surfaced during the hearing. Senior Garda intelligence officers repeatedly identified Adams and Martin McGuinness as attendees at IRA army council meetings held in the Republic.
A former member of the Royal Ulster Constabulary’s Special Branch, testifying anonymously as Witness B, stated the Garda had better insight into the IRA during the 1970s and 1980s than the RUC. The witness explained meetings were held in the Republic because it was “too dangerous” to hold them in Northern Ireland.
Hanley denied any personal animosity towards Adams, stating his career focused on preventing loyalist paramilitary groups from harming Catholics. He emphasized that bombings in England and elsewhere would not have occurred without the “sanction, or explicit instructions” of the IRA army council.
A 1996 letter from Garda assistant commissioner Noel Conroy to a Department of Justice official listed leading IRA figures but did not mention Adams, shortly before the Arndale Centre bombing. Hanley disputed the letter’s assessment that Gerry Kelly was becoming the dominant figure in the organization, suggesting Adams’ name was deliberately omitted to facilitate negotiations between the Irish and British governments.
Hanley stated that if Adams hadn’t been a senior IRA figure, governments would not have engaged with him during the lead-up to the Good Friday Agreement. He described Adams as “by far, the most strategic thinker” in the republican movement.
The case continues.
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