Burkina Faso is implementing a new national development plan (PND) focused on strengthening security, governance, human capital, and infrastructure to support long-term economic growth, while also prioritizing locally sourced resources and increased national economic participation.
West Africa’s Improving Development Model
The strategy is structured around four priorities: enhancing security and social cohesion, reforming the state and governance, developing human capital, and expanding infrastructure to support long-term economic growth.
Officials describe the approach as promoting “inclusive and homegrown socioeconomic development rooted in patriotic commitment and national sovereignty.”
Burkina Faso plans to modernise public policy implementation through program-based budgeting, stronger state coordination, wider domestic resource mobilization, and community involvement in development projects.
Investment spending, including capital transfers, accounts for 34.5% of the total budget, while additional financing needs are projected at 30.3% of the plan’s cost.
Across the region, several African states are following similar approaches, leveraging local resources and strengthening institutional capacity to drive growth.
Burkina Faso’s PND targets higher local processing of raw materials, expanded mining participation in the national economy, and infrastructure that supports industrial growth.
Despite security challenges, the government has expanded control of national territory from 69% in 2023 to 73.56% by late 2025.
With the IMF projecting medium-term GDP growth of 4.5–5.0% and the government targeting 6.1–7.2%, Burkina Faso exemplifies how African economies are modernising development planning, optimising resource use, and building resilience to security and climate pressures while aiming for sustainable, inclusive growth.
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