The Rise of Surrogacy as a Global Solution

Surrogacy, an arrangement where a woman carries and delivers a child for another person or couple, has become increasingly prevalent worldwide. It offers a pathway to parenthood for those struggling with infertility, same-sex couples, and individuals who are unable to carry a pregnancy to term. However, the legal and ethical frameworks governing surrogacy vary significantly across countries, creating a complex global landscape.

Georgia: A Hub for International Surrogacy

For years, Georgia has been recognized for its relatively permissive surrogacy laws, attracting intended parents from numerous countries. The country’s legal system previously allowed for commercial surrogacy arrangements, meaning surrogates were compensated for their services. This, coupled with accessible medical facilities and a favorable cost structure, positioned Georgia as a popular destination for cross-border reproductive care. Surrogacy Centre Georgia provides detailed information on the current legal status.

The Proposed Ban: A Turning Point?

The proposed legislation aims to prohibit commercial surrogacy, potentially leaving altruistic surrogacy – where the surrogate receives no financial compensation beyond reasonable expenses – as the only legally permissible option. Proponents of the ban cite concerns about the exploitation of women and the commodification of reproduction. Critics argue that it will drive the practice underground, potentially endangering both surrogates and intended parents, and severely impact the medical tourism sector.

Ethical Considerations and Global Perspectives

The debate surrounding surrogacy extends beyond legal frameworks to encompass profound ethical considerations. Questions arise regarding the rights of the surrogate, the welfare of the child, and the potential for coercion or exploitation. Different countries approach these issues with varying degrees of regulation, ranging from complete prohibition to comprehensive legal frameworks that protect all parties involved. The United Nations, for example, has addressed the issue of surrogacy and human rights, highlighting the need for careful consideration of ethical and legal implications.

What responsibilities do governments have to balance individual reproductive rights with the potential for exploitation in surrogacy arrangements? And how can international cooperation ensure ethical standards are maintained across borders?

Impact on Intended Parents and the Medical Community

A ban on commercial surrogacy in Georgia would likely have significant repercussions for intended parents who have already initiated or planned surrogacy journeys in the country. It could also negatively impact the Georgian medical community, which has benefited from the influx of medical tourism revenue. The future remains uncertain as the draft law progresses through the legislative process.

Frequently Asked Questions About Surrogacy in Georgia

• What is the current status of surrogacy laws in Georgia?

  As of late 2023/early 2024, Georgia is considering a draft law that would ban commercial surrogacy. The legal landscape is therefore in flux.

• Is altruistic surrogacy still legal in Georgia if the ban passes?

  The proposed legislation suggests that altruistic surrogacy, where the surrogate receives only reasonable expense coverage, may remain legal.

• What are the ethical concerns surrounding commercial surrogacy?

  Ethical concerns include the potential for exploitation of surrogates, the commodification of reproduction, and the impact on the child’s identity.

• How does Georgia’s surrogacy law compare to other countries?

  Georgia previously had more permissive laws than many countries, but the proposed ban would bring it more in line with nations that restrict or prohibit commercial surrogacy.

• What options do intended parents have if surrogacy is banned in Georgia?

  Intended parents may need to explore surrogacy options in other countries with more favorable legal frameworks, such as Ukraine or the United States.