Indonesia has launched a large-scale reforestation program in Tesso Nilo National Park, aiming to restore 66,704 hectares of degraded land in central Sumatra. The initiative addresses the impact of land-use changes, particularly from oil palm expansion, and seeks to protect critical habitat for species like the Sumatran elephant.
Reforestation Efforts Underway in Tesso Nilo National Park
The Ministry of Forestry officially began the program, with an inauguration ceremony held in Riau. Forestry Minister Raja Juli Antoni declared the restoration of the conservation area a national priority, citing its ecological importance.
The first phase of reforestation, beginning in 2026, will cover 2,574 hectares, with a complete target of 66,704 hectares by 2028. Initial planting has commenced on a 400-hectare former oil palm plantation, utilizing 2,000 forest seedlings.
Antoni emphasized the program’s foundation in scientific research conducted in collaboration with universities and research institutions. The species selected for planting are intended to provide both food and shelter for wildlife, with a particular focus on the needs of Sumatran elephants.
Alongside reforestation, the government is strengthening governance measures, including law enforcement, restorative justice, community relocation efforts, and improvements to land status, to ensure the long-term security of the conservation areas.
Antoni stressed the importance of collaboration across government sectors and with local communities for the program’s success. “Reforestation is not merely about planting trees. It is a shared commitment to restore nature’s balance and preserve sustainable forests for future generations,” he said.
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