Unrest is sweeping across Iran, marking some of the most widespread and sustained protests in recent years. Demonstrators are directly challenging the country’s supreme leader amid growing discontent over economic hardship, social restrictions, and political accountability.
Widespread Protests Erupt Across Iran
These are the most sustainable and wide-ranging protests seen in Iran in many years, making them particularly significant. Footage obtained from eyewitnesses before internet access was restricted shows people in numerous neighborhoods pouring into the streets, chanting slogans against Iran’s supreme leader and holding him responsible for the current conditions.
The protests were spurred on by a call to action from exiled Reza Pahlavi, son of the overthrown Shah, and a prior call for a general strike from seven Kurdish political parties in exile and six Kurdish women’s rights groups. More than 50 cities and towns in the Kurdish regions shut down shops on Thursday, with many taking to the streets afterward.
Unlike past protests which were often concentrated outside the capital, demonstrations are now occurring in Tehran, a development that could encourage wider participation across the country.
Iranian human rights groups report more than 40 people have been killed during the protests, with BBC Persian confirming the identities of 21 of those fatalities.
Economic Hardship and Social Discontent
US-led sanctions have significantly damaged Iran’s economy, leading to a sharp decline in the value of the Iranian rial and creating financial hardship for many citizens. In addition to economic struggles, many Iranians are unhappy with social restrictions and express deep anger at perceived political corruption and a lack of accountability.
A combination of these factors has led many Iranians to feel they have little to lose by taking to the streets.
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