The Scale of the Crisis: A Global Pandemic of Violence

An estimated 840 million women globally – nearly one in three – have endured physical or sexual violence from an intimate partner during their lives. This staggering figure has remained largely unchanged since 2000, highlighting the painfully slow pace of progress. In the last year alone, 316 million women aged 15 and older experienced such violence, representing 11% of the global female population.

<p>For the first time, the report provides comprehensive estimates of sexual violence perpetrated by individuals *other* than intimate partners. The findings reveal that 263 million women have experienced non-partner sexual violence since the age of 15. Experts caution that this number is likely a significant underestimation due to the stigma and fear surrounding reporting such incidents.</p>

<p>“Violence against women is one of humanity’s oldest and most pervasive injustices, yet still one of the least acted upon,” stated Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, Director-General of the WHO. “No society can call itself fair, safe or healthy while half its population lives in fear. Ending this violence is not only a matter of policy; it is a matter of dignity, equality and human rights.”</p>

<h3>Funding Shortfalls Exacerbate the Problem</h3>
<p>Despite growing evidence of effective prevention strategies, funding for initiatives aimed at combating violence against women is dwindling. In 2022, a mere 0.2% of global development aid was allocated to programs focused on preventing violence against women, and projections indicate a further decline in 2025. This funding crisis coincides with increasing risks for women and girls due to humanitarian emergencies, technological shifts, and widening socio-economic inequalities.</p>

<h3>Lifelong Consequences and Disproportionate Impact</h3>
<p>The repercussions of violence against women are far-reaching and enduring. Survivors often face unintended pregnancies, increased susceptibility to sexually transmitted infections, and a higher risk of depression. Access to sexual and reproductive health services is crucial for providing survivors with the comprehensive care they need.</p>

<p>Violence frequently begins in adolescence, with 12.5 million girls aged 15-19 – 16% of that age group – experiencing physical or sexual violence from an intimate partner in the past year. The report also highlights the disproportionate impact of violence on women in least-developed countries, conflict zones, and areas vulnerable to climate change. For instance, Oceania (excluding Australia and New Zealand) reports an alarming 38% prevalence of intimate partner violence, more than three times the global average of 11%.</p>

<p>What systemic changes are needed to address the root causes of violence against women and girls in the most vulnerable regions?</p>

<h3>A Call for Accountability and Action</h3>
<p>While more countries are now collecting data to inform policy decisions, significant gaps remain, particularly regarding non-partner sexual violence and the experiences of marginalized groups, including indigenous women, migrants, and women with disabilities. Data from fragile and humanitarian settings is also lacking.</p>

<p>Countries demonstrating political commitment have achieved some progress. Cambodia is implementing a national project to update domestic violence legislation, improve service delivery, and leverage digital solutions for prevention. Ecuador, Liberia, Trinidad and Tobago, and Uganda have developed costed national action plans, signaling increased domestic investment in this critical issue.</p>

<p>To accelerate progress, the report calls for decisive government action and increased funding to:</p>
<ul>
  <li>Scale up evidence-based prevention programs</li>
  <li>Strengthen survivor-centered health, legal, and social services</li>
  <li>Invest in data systems to track progress and reach at-risk groups</li>
  <li>Enforce laws and policies that empower women and girls</li>
</ul>

<p>The report is accompanied by the second edition of the <a href="https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240117020">RESPECT Women: preventing violence against women framework</a>, providing updated guidance for prevention efforts, including in humanitarian contexts.</p>

<p>How can communities foster a culture of respect and equality to prevent violence before it occurs?</p>

<div style="background-color:#fffbe6; border-left:5px solid #ffc107; padding:15px; margin:20px 0;"><strong>Pro Tip:</strong> Understanding the intersectionality of violence against women – how factors like race, class, and disability can increase vulnerability – is crucial for developing effective prevention strategies.</div>

Frequently Asked Questions About Violence Against Women