President Miguel Díaz-Canel has been visiting municipal defense councils across Havana throughout July 2026 to address critical infrastructure failures. As the government faces public dissatisfaction over persistent power outages and water shortages, officials are increasingly relying on local “defense zones” and new economic actors to manage essential services and social support.
Infrastructure Crisis and Municipal Oversight
Since late June, President Miguel Díaz-Canel has been conducting a series of site visits to Havana’s municipal defense councils, a move the government describes as an effort to bring state management closer to local communities. Meetings held in the afternoon of Monday, July 13, in San Miguel del Padrón and Diez de Octubre, were attended by the President of the National Defense Council, Miguel Díaz-Canel Bermúdez, and the member of the Political Bureau and Secretary of Organization of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Cuba, Roberto Morales Ojeda. These sessions, also attended by the president of the Havana Provincial Defense Council, Liván Izquierdo Alonso, and the Governor of the capital, Yanet Hernández Pérez, focused on optimizing solutions for electricity distribution, water supply, and solid waste collection.
In San Miguel del Padrón, a territory spanning 25.7 square kilometers with a population of about 163 thousand and six Popular Councils, leadership reviewed the completion of management structures. By mid-July, the President had toured nine of Havana’s fifteen municipalities. In the municipality of Boyeros, which contains seven Popular Councils and a population exceeding 176,400 inhabitants, the President and Roberto Morales Ojeda received a briefing from the president of the Municipal Defense Council, Yucleidis Ramírez Ramírez. Ramírez Ramírez emphasized that the “energy map” update is one of the most vital tasks currently underway to address the municipality’s electricity and water supply issues.
Integrating Economic Actors and Local Defense
On Thursday, July 16, the First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Cuba and President of the Republic, Miguel Díaz-Canel Bermúdez, visited La Habana Vieja, Arroyo Naranjo, and La Lisa. During these exchanges, the President inquired about the responsibility of all economic actors toward their surrounding communities, the collection of solid waste, and the care of vulnerable individuals. He also reviewed the functioning of the Youth Community Network and the actions of its members in local neighborhoods.
The government has framed these visits within the complex reality
the country faces. According to official reports, the administration identifies these local exchanges as part of a strategy to promote participative solutions involving the country’s new economic actors. These efforts include ongoing dialogues regarding entrepreneurial autonomy and worker participation in decision-making, as seen in previous visits to collectives such as La Pasiega, Cítricos Caribe, and the Ronera Occidental.
Industrial Projects and Energy Infrastructure
On Tuesday, July 15, 2026, President Díaz-Canel visited Habana del Este to inspect industrial works and development projects. Among the initiatives is the construction of the nation’s first public charging station for electric vehicles, located on the Vía Blanca highway, which links Havana and Matanzas. This project is being executed by the mipyme 5ta. Avenida Motores.

Public Sentiment and Security Concerns
The Presidency of Cuba has characterized the current period as a complex situation
under the effects of a blockade and oil shortage that has lasted over six months. In response to the regional climate, the state has maintained the Year of Preparation for Defense, declared in January 2026. This includes military exercises held every Saturday under the War of All the People doctrine, involving the training of civilians with AK-47 rifles, drones, and anti-tank mines. On July 12, 2026, President Díaz-Canel personally inspected these defense plans in the Cerro municipality.
During the municipal meetings, the preservation of internal order was identified as a priority topic alongside energy and water supply. These discussions remain part of a broader effort to project administrative normalcy while the state manages the impact of external pressures and internal economic challenges.
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