Uganda Public Servants Must Resign Before Contesting Local Council Elections

Uganda’s Minister for Local Government, Barugahara Balaam Ateenyi, has issued a formal warning requiring all public servants to resign at least 30 days before nomination day if they intend to contest Local Council I and II elections. The directive aims to enforce political neutrality and prevent conflicts of interest within the public service.

The Ministry of Local Government is taking a hard line on the participation of government employees in the ongoing electoral process. Minister Barugahara Balaam Ateenyi has made it clear that the dual role of serving as a public officer while seeking a local council seat is legally incompatible under the current multiparty system.

Legal Grounds for Resignation Requirements

The government’s position rests on the principle that public service must remain impartial. According to reporting from Redpepper, the Ministry cited Article 176 of the Constitution, which defines local governments as units of government. Consequently, anyone serving within these structures—including teachers, health workers, and administrative staff—is classified as a public officer subject to the Public Service Standing Orders of 2021.

The specific mandate for resignation is anchored in Section 129(5) of the Local Governments Act, Cap. 138. The ministry argues that this cooling-off period is essential to ensure that the integrity of public service is not compromised by partisan political agendas.

The Definition of Partisan Participation

The ministry’s warning addresses a broader issue than just the act of voting; it specifically targets the act of seeking office. Minister Balaam emphasized that the nature of the current political system makes it impossible to separate a candidacy from partisan affiliation.

The Definition of Partisan Participation
Photo: watchdoguganda.com

“It is important to note that contesting for any Political Office in the multiparty political system entails the articulation of a political agenda or belonging to a political party and hence, is participation in a partisan political activity in every sense.”

Barugahara Balaam Ateenyi, Minister for Local Government

The ministry maintains that public officers must strictly adhere to the requirement of neutrality while in office.

Cooperation with Electoral Authorities

To ensure this policy is enforced, the Ministry of Local Government is coordinating with several key institutions. Minister Balaam confirmed that his office is working alongside the Electoral Commission, the Ministry of Public Service, and various District Service Commissions. This collaborative approach is intended to monitor compliance and ensure that Chief Administrative Officers are aware of any staff members who may be attempting to bypass the resignation rule.

Public Service Minister Muruli Mukasa tells striking public servants to return to work or resign.

While the ministry is firm on the rules for candidates, it has simultaneously encouraged the broader public to engage with the democratic process. In his public statement, Minister Balaam urged voters to turn up in large numbers, vote peacefully, and exercise their constitutional right to choose their leaders. This dual focus—restricting public servants while promoting general voter turnout—highlights the government’s effort to maintain the professional standards of the civil service while facilitating the upcoming elections.

For those currently serving as teachers, extension workers, or administrative staff, the mandate is unambiguous: the choice lies between maintaining their career in the public service or pursuing a political mandate, provided they follow the legally required resignation timeline.

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