St. Albans, England is defying a national trend of pub closures, maintaining a vibrant pub culture rooted in its history as a key stop for travelers to and from London and a strong sense of community support.
In depth: The city where pubs refuse to die
More than 400 pubs closed in England and Wales in 2024, as the hospitality industry faces challenges from rising costs and changing drinking habits. Landlords are adapting to a shift from reliable all-week trade to unpredictable nights, with younger generations drinking less alcohol.
St. Albans’ rich pub history is currently being showcased in a new exhibition at St Albans Museum, revealing that in 1884, the city boasted 92 pubs within a one-kilometer radius. Curator David Thorold noted that many of the city’s older buildings have served as pubs at some point.
The city’s development as a hub for drinking establishments stems from its proximity to London, historically serving as a day’s ride from the capital and providing inns and stabling for the coaching industry. The Beerhouse Act of 1830, which allowed individuals to easily establish establishments selling beer, further fueled the growth, increasing the number of pubs from around 40 in 1840 to 90 in 1880.
How is St Albans bucking the national trend?
Approximately one-third of the 92 pubs from the 1880s remain open today, including The Boot, located opposite the city’s Clock Tower. Landlord Sean Hughes attributes the city’s success to a combination of local residents and tourists, creating a unique atmosphere.
Hughes emphasized the strong community support for local pubs, with residents actively seeking to preserve their local establishments. A “Save St Albans pubs” campaign, with the slogan “a pub is for life, not just for Christmas,” and a collaborative network among publicans further contribute to the city’s resilience.
“We really work hard together to make St Albans special,” Hughes said, describing a supportive network where landlords readily assist each other, even during challenging times like the COVID-19 pandemic.
Younger people are said to be drinking less – what impact is that having?
Hughes suggested that St Albans is also seeing a trend of younger people returning to pubs, contributing to a vibrant weekend atmosphere. Sammy Gecsoyler, a Guardian colleague, offered insight into changing drinking habits among younger generations.
SG: The impact of Covid cannot be overstated. Prior to the pandemic, many young people prioritized socializing and drinking, often pushing through fatigue and other commitments. However, lockdowns led to a shift towards alternative hobbies and a decline in mental health, diminishing the appeal of public drinking. Now, with the pandemic receding and financial stability increasing, some young people are rediscovering the social aspects of pubs and alcohol consumption.
Thorold noted that pubs are adapting to changing preferences by offering a wider range of non-alcoholic beverages, catering to those who choose not to drink.
What are the pressures on the hospitality business in 2025?
Hughes identified taxation as the biggest challenge facing the hospitality industry, citing higher duty rates on beer and wine compared to neighboring countries. He argued that pub closures result in significant tax revenue losses for the government.
SG: Pubs have become too expensive. They were once a place for affordable pre-drinks before a night out, but now the cost is comparable to clubs. This has shifted their role to more casual gatherings over a drink or two.
David Worcester, owner of The Lower Red Lion, emphasized the social importance of pubs, highlighting their role as community hubs where people from different backgrounds can connect.
Last orders for 2025
By the end of a pub tour including The Peahen, the group observed a shift away from heavy lunchtime drinking, with most opting for non-alcoholic beverages. As the author prepared to return to London, Sammy Gecsoyler noted only a slight sway in their walk.
Regardless of New Year’s Eve plans, the author encouraged responsible drinking and wished readers a happy New Year, looking forward to 2026.
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