Winter Garden Planning: Seeds, Soil & Success!

As spring approaches, homeowners are encouraged to begin planning and preparing their landscapes for the warmer months. Evaluating current conditions and acquiring necessary materials now can ensure a smooth and efficient transition into the growing season.

Hardscape

Hardscape refers to the permanent, often man-made, structures within a landscape, including patios, decks, water features, walkways, driveways, retaining walls, fencing, and trellises. Inspecting these elements for damage or drainage issues is crucial. Concrete may show crumbling, or water may pool around edges, indicating a need for solutions like creating a berm or trenching to reduce damage from inadequate drainage and erosion.

When planning new hardscape features, consider the desired aesthetic and source the necessary materials. For large projects like patios or retaining walls, consulting with an expert is recommended.

Foundation Plants, Trees, and Shrubs

Foundation plants, such as ornamental trees, shrubs, and flowering vines, anchor flower beds, create borders, or highlight specific areas. Observing the landscape on a mild day provides a comprehensive view of its current state. Check young trees and shrubs for swelling terminal buds, which indicate the beginning of dormancy and signal a time for light pruning.

Identify areas lacking interest or creating eyesores. A Japanese maple or hydrangea can add height and soften corners of a home. Evergreens provide winter interest and can serve as green fencing for privacy and noise reduction. Hedges define areas and conceal less attractive features.

Evaluate sun exposure, soil type, and drainage before making changes. This information will guide plant selection or necessary adjustments to accommodate desired species.

Flowerbeds

From azaleas to zinnias, flowers are a defining feature of many gardens. Keeping track of existing plants in flowerbeds can save time in the spring. A journal can be used to record ideas, to-do lists, and relevant information like weather conditions and planting times.

Consider the year-round appearance of flowerbeds. Now is the time to plan for four-season color and interest, ensuring a good mix of foliage and flowering species. Relocating plants is often necessary to find their optimal growing conditions.

Identify plants that struggled last season and determine if soil conditions, sun exposure, or wind were factors. Early spring transplanting minimizes stress on plants and allows for strong root development. Identify plants to divide, and ensure new locations or pots are available.

If planning a new flowerbed, mark the area and create a diagram for plant selection and spacing. Research seed catalogs and websites for new plants and order seeds now.

Fertilizer and Soil Amendments

Check supplies of fertilizers, soil amendments, and potting soils. These products are typically available at garden centers and retailers in late winter.

Lawn Care

If fall reseeding or overseeding was missed, early to mid-spring offers the next opportunity. Look for winter damage, such as snow mold or salt injury, and purchase seed as turfgrass begins to grow.

Tools and Equipment

Late winter is an ideal time for lawn mower maintenance and checking gardening tools for sharpness.