US Seeks Commercial Roles in Ethiopia Bishoftu Airport Project

The United States is actively seeking commercial roles for American firms in Ethiopian Airlines’ USD 12.5 billion Bishoftu International Airport project. Construction began in January 2026, creating a new investment battleground between Washington and Beijing as Africa plans a massive new aviation superhub.

Washington is pushing to secure commercial opportunities in one of the continent’s most ambitious infrastructure developments. The United States government wants American companies involved in the massive Bishoftu International Airport project, according to a senior official at the US Department of Commerce.

Bishoftu International Airport Timeline and Scope

Construction on the four-runway facility kicked off in January 2026. The new airport sits approximately 45 kilometres southeast of Addis Ababa. Ethiopian officials have positioned the development around a grand ambition: to create the Dubai of Africa once construction concludes in 2030. The planned hub is designed to handle up to 110 million passengers annually, transforming the country into an international logistics and travel gateway.

The massive undertaking is intended to relieve capacity constraints at Addis Ababa Bole International Airport. That existing hub has struggled to keep pace with the rapid expansion of Ethiopian Airlines, which stands as Africa’s largest carrier by fleet size, destinations, and passenger traffic. Financing for the mammoth project has drawn global attention. The African Development Bank has committed USD 500 million and is leading efforts to raise an additional USD 8.7 billion from international lenders.

Strategic Competition Between the United States and China in Ethiopia

The push by Washington highlights a broader geopolitical contest. Chinese state-owned firms are already positioned among the leading contenders for major construction contracts on the four-runway facility. That presence builds on Beijing’s long-standing dominance in Ethiopia’s infrastructure sector through substantial investments in railways, industrial parks, and transport networks under the Belt and Road Initiative.

An Airbus A350-941 aircraft of Ethiopian Airlines is pulled by a pushback tractor of air service provider DNATA at Zurich
Photo: Reuters

By entering the fray, Washington aims to challenge that dominance. During a virtual press briefing alongside the Africa Logistics and Communications Symposium, Mitchell noted that U.S. involvement could translate into more Boeing aircraft powered by GE Aerospace engines and strengthen commercial bonds between the carrier and American manufacturers. Those remarks follow an agreement in April 2026 where Ethiopian Airlines agreed to buy six additional Boeing 787-9 Dreamliners, adding to an existing order of 20 aircraft.

U.S. Financial Interest and Artificial Intelligence Cooperation

While Mitchell did not detail specific areas where U.S. contractors would work on the airport grounds, he pointed to broader financial and technological ties. Ethiopian Airlines Chief Executive Officer Mesfin Tasew stated in April that financial institutions from the United States have expressed interest in supporting the airport development.

ETHIOPIA BISHOFTU INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT AT THE CENTRE OF AMERICAN AND CHINESE INTERESTS

Beyond aviation, the U.S. Commerce Department is seeking closer cooperation with the Ethiopian Artificial Intelligence Institute. That initiative forms part of a wider strategy to promote American artificial intelligence technologies and digital infrastructure exports across the African continent, offering Ethiopia a chance to diversify its partnerships across multiple high-growth sectors.

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