Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi promised fast-track courts and stringent punishments for examination paper leaks on July 23, 2026, as nationwide protests demanding the resignation of Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan intensified. The government simultaneously moved to strengthen anti-paper leak legislation, proposing up to 10 years in prison for offenders.
Modi’s Response to Nationwide Student Protests
In a rare address posted to his X account late Thursday, Prime Minister Narendra Modi characterized the recurring issue of examination paper leaks as not a trivial matter
and extremely painful
for hundreds of thousands of students and their parents. The intervention follows weeks of mounting unrest, particularly centered at the Jantar Mantar protest site in New Delhi, where demonstrators have called for systemic reforms and the resignation of Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan.
Modi stated that his administration is committed to ensuring that those responsible for compromising the future of the nation’s youth will not be spared.
Legislative Overhaul and Cabinet Approval
Following the Prime Minister’s remarks, the Union Cabinet approved significant amendments to the Prevention of Paper Leak law on Friday. The proposed legislation, which Parliamentary Affairs Minister Kiren Rijiju confirmed will be introduced in Parliament shortly, sets a maximum prison sentence of 10 years and introduces a fine of up to Rs 10 crore for individuals found guilty of involvement in leaks, as reported by The Times of India. The bill also seeks to raise the minimum imprisonment for convicted offenders from three years to five years.

Demands for Accountability from the Cockroach Janta Party
Despite the government’s legislative efforts, protest organizers remain skeptical of the proposed measures. The Cockroach Janta Party (CJP), a movement that adopted its satirical name after India’s top judge allegedly referred to unemployed youths as cockroaches,
has explicitly rejected the government’s promise of fast-track courts as insufficient. CJP spokesperson Ashutosh Ranka argued that such measures fail to address the underlying systemic issues within the education sector.

“This country has seen many announcements of fast-track courts, but this is not the solution to the systemic issues in the education system. Modi should fix the system, remove Dharmendra Pradhan and bring accountability.”
Ashutosh Ranka, CJP spokesman, via CNA
The protests, which have drawn support from students across Mumbai, Chennai, Indore, Hyderabad, and Patiala, have evolved into one of the most significant challenges to the Prime Minister since he took office in 2014, according to The Straits Times. While the government held initial talks with CJP representatives, those discussions have yet to yield a breakthrough regarding the resignation of the Education Minister.
Parliamentary Disruptions and Security Concerns
The tension has spilled into the legislative sphere, with opposition parties repeatedly disrupting the monsoon session of Parliament to demand a debate on the examination irregularities. Parliamentary Affairs Minister Kiren Rijiju characterized these disruptions as counterproductive, stating that the government has consistently sought a discussion on the matter.
On the ground in New Delhi, the security situation remains volatile. Protesters continue to gather at Jantar Mantar, where some demonstrators have been injured in clashes with police involving tear gas and baton charges. As the government attempts to implement administrative changes within the Education Ministry, the CJP has called for continued, coordinated peaceful protests.
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