Four years after surviving a targeted stabbing on an amphitheater stage, Salman Rushdie provided testimony on Thursday in the federal terrorism trial of Hadi Matar. The 79-year-old author appeared before a Buffalo federal court jury to recount the 2022 attack, which occurred at the Chautauqua Institution as he prepared to speak about threats facing writers and artists.
Salman Rushdie Testifies in Federal Terrorism Trial
Matar, 28, has already been convicted of attempted murder at the state level and is currently serving a 25-year prison sentence. In the federal proceedings, he faces charges including engaging in an act of transnational terrorism. If convicted, Matar faces a potential life sentence. He has pleaded not guilty to the federal charges.
The Attack and Resulting Injuries
Rushdie testified for more than an hour, describing the moment his attacker approached from behind and slashed him 15 times. The author recalled initially perceiving the first strike as a punch under his chin before realizing he was bleeding. I was on the stage, lying down, with an enormous pool of blood all around me,
Rushdie testified, later describing the scene as an enormous and expansive lake of blood.

The assault left the author with permanent injuries, including the loss of sight in his right eye, which he demonstrated to the jury by removing his glasses. Rushdie further detailed how the attack damaged his liver, left his hand temporarily paralyzed, and required him to be placed on a ventilator. He noted the severity of the wounds, stating, The knife was a millimeter from my brain.
Following the stabbing, spectators and fellow speaker Henry Reese intervened to assist Rushdie and restrain Matar until law enforcement arrived.
Allegations of Terrorism and Motivation
Federal prosecutors contend that the attack was an act of terrorism motivated by a 1989 fatwa issued by Iran’s late Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini. The religious edict called for Rushdie’s death following the publication of his novel, The Satanic Verses, which contains a dream sequence involving the Prophet Muhammad that some Muslims considered blasphemous.

Assistant U.S. Attorney Timothy Lynch stated in his opening remarks that Matar viewed the attack as a “jihad,” or holy war. Prosecutors allege that investigators recovered materials from Matar’s New Jersey home and electronic devices, including photographs of Ayatollah Khomeini and his successor, Ali Khamenei. Furthermore, the government claims Matar possessed a fake driver’s license bearing a name similar to a figure associated with Hezbollah, an organization the United States designates as a terrorist group. Prosecutors also allege Matar researched methods for the attack and circulated propaganda videos, including a 2006 speech by the late Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah.
Defense Strategy and Cross-Examination
During the trial, defense lawyer Nathaniel Barone questioned Rushdie regarding his knowledge of the defendant’s potential affiliations. When asked if he believed Matar had ties to terrorism, the author responded, I had no knowledge, but I had my suspicions.
The defense maintains that the government has failed to provide hard evidence regarding Matar’s mindset or specific intent at the time of the attack. Defense counsel has argued that the prosecution is asking jurors to connect the dots
without sufficient proof. During Rushdie’s testimony, Matar remained largely detached from the proceedings, looking toward the author only as he exited the courtroom. At one point during the testimony, Rushdie remarked, I believe someone else is on trial,
a comment the judge subsequently ordered stricken from the official court transcript. The federal trial is expected to last approximately two weeks.
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