Israel has completed the first test flight of a new artificial intelligence-powered drone system designed to detect and locate wildfires within minutes of ignition according to Defence Industry Europe. The maiden flight took place on Wednesday Jpost amid growing extreme heat and fire concerns, with the Israel Meteorological Service forecasting record-high heatwaves and strong, dry winds reaching up to 47°C in the Galilee region.
Israel Launches Initial Flight Tests for AI-Powered Wildfire Detection Drone
The project is the result of a joint initiative among five organizations: the National Security Ministry, Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI), the Technion, the Israel Innovation Authority, and the Israel Fire and Rescue Authority. Following the initial successful test—during which the system detected and pinpointed simulated fires according to theyeshivaworld.com—a series of additional trials will evaluate the platform across various operational scenarios, changing field conditions, and environmental environments.
Advanced Aviation and Sensor Technology
The system integrates a dedicated fire-detection payload onto IAI’s APUS 25, an advanced tactical unmanned aircraft featuring vertical take-off and landing (VTOL) capabilities. This design enables the platform to operate from any terrain without requiring a dedicated runway.

Unlike many commercial drones that rely on electric motors or batteries and have limited flight times, the APUS 25 is powered by an internal combustion engine. This configuration allows the aircraft to remain airborne for four to five hours while maintaining its range and endurance during long-duration surveillance missions. The scanning technology combines daytime, night-vision, and infrared cameras capable of identifying fire hotspots in darkness and penetrating dense smoke. Spectral image-processing algorithms and artificial intelligence analyze incoming data in real time to detect anomalies, identify outbreaks, and extract precise location data from high altitudes with meter-level accuracy.
Autonomous Operations and Command Integration
Before launch, a firefighter operates the system by defining a search area through marking a polygon on a digital map. Once airborne, the drone operates autonomously, positions itself at an optimal observation point, and conducts continuous scans of the designated region.
The aircraft automatically transmits immediate alerts directly to the Israel Fire and Rescue Authority’s command and control center, generating a real-time operational picture. Officials noted that a single aircraft could ultimately monitor hundreds of square kilometers.
This project represents another step forward in advancing innovative technological capabilities for Israel’s security and emergency organizations,
said Yaron Schone, Head of R&D Technology Department at the Israel Ministry of National Security, highlighting the potential to shorten response times in the field.
Moshe Levy, EVP and GM of IAI’s Military Aircraft Group, noted that the collaboration leverages the organization’s expertise in aviation, artificial intelligence, and autonomous systems to address a challenge of national and global importance. Furthermore, Lieutenant General Eyal Caspi, Commissioner of the Israel Fire and Rescue Authority, emphasized that investing in these advanced technologies will improve operational control, monitoring capabilities, and early intervention to contain the spread of fires in their earliest stages.
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